Issue 1 in Ohio is a proposed constitutional amendment that would establish an individual right to ones own reproductive medical treatment, including but not limited to abortion. The amendment is on the November 7, 2023 ballot. A "yes" vote supports amending the Ohio Constitution to establish a state constitutional right to "make and carry out ones own reproductive decisions)." If Issue 1 passes, it would guarantee a constitutional right to abortion and other reproductive health care in Ohio. However, if it fails, the courts will most likely decide the fate of abortion access in Ohio. The issue has been attracting high levels of outside investment and national attention, and both abortion rights advocates and anti-abortion advocates see the vote as a critical test for the 2024 election. Protect Women Ohio is leading the campaign in opposition to the initiative, while three PACs—Ohioans for Reproductive Freedom, Ohio Physicians for Reproductive Rights, and Ohioans United for Reproductive Rights—registered to support Issue 1).