Judaism is a monotheistic religion that originated among the ancient Hebrews. It is characterized by a belief in one transcendent God who revealed himself to Abraham, Moses, and the Hebrew prophets, and by a religious life in accordance with Scriptures and rabbinic traditions. Here are some basic beliefs and facts about Judaism:

• Torah: Jewish people believe in the Torah, which was the whole of the laws given to the Israelites at Sinai. They believe they must follow Gods laws which govern every aspect of life.

• Covenant: One God, the creator of the world, has freely elected the Jewish people for a unique covenantal relationship with himself.

• Beliefs: Jewish religious doctrine encompasses a wide body of texts, practices, theological positions, and forms of organization.

• Ethnoreligious group: Jews are an ethnoreligious group including those born Jewish (or "ethnic Jews"), in addition to converts to Judaism.

• Population: In 2021, the world Jewish population was estimated at 15.2 million, or roughly 0.2% of the total world population, although religious observance varies from strict to none.

Judaism is not only a religion but also a way of life for the Jewish people, comprising theology, law, and innumerable cultural traditions. The Jewish people and their religion have displayed a remarkable adaptability and continuity in their encounter with the great civilizations, from ancient Babylonia and Egypt to Western Christendom and modern secular culture.