The Legislative Assembly is a term used to refer to persons who make, amend, or repeal laws. In Hindi, it is known as "Vidhan Sabha". It is the lower house of the State Legislature and is directly elected by the people. The Legislative Assembly has extensive powers to make laws for states and can initiate money bills. It represents a wider cross-section of society and can better reflect the diversity of the state. The number of members in the Legislative Assembly varies from state to state, with a minimum of 60 and a maximum of 500 members.

In India, there are two types of legislatures: unicameral and bicameral. Rajasthan has a unicameral legislature, which is known as the Rajasthan Legislative Assembly. On the other hand, some states have a bicameral legislature, which consists of two houses: the Legislative Assembly (Vidhan Sabha) and the Legislative Council (Vidhan Parishad) . The Legislative Council is the upper house of the State Legislature and has limited legislative powers, while the Legislative Assembly is considered supreme over the Legislative Council in India.