Lipedema fat refers to an abnormal and chronic buildup of fat tissue, primarily occurring in the lower body such as the legs, hips, and sometimes arms. This fat accumulation is symmetrical, mainly affecting women, and is distinct from ordinary fat because it does not respond to diet or exercise

. Key characteristics of lipedema fat include:

• It is an abnormal distribution of adipose tissue beneath the skin, often causing swelling and enlargement of affected areas like the buttocks, thighs, calves, and sometimes upper arms, but it does not affect the hands or feet

• The fat is painful and tender, and the affected areas bruise easily and may feel uncomfortable or heavy as the day progresses

• Lipedema fat is resistant to traditional weight-loss methods and is associated with hormonal and genetic factors

• Unlike regular fat, lipedema fat can lead to complications such as lymphedema (fluid buildup due to lymphatic blockage), mobility issues, and skin changes

• It is often confused with obesity, lymphedema, or cellulite but is a distinct medical condition with unique symptoms and progression

In summary, lipedema fat is a pathological fat tissue that accumulates abnormally and symmetrically in certain body regions, causing pain and swelling, and is not effectively reduced by conventional weight loss