Low VOC paint is a type of paint that contains a reduced amount of Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) compared to traditional paints. VOCs are chemicals that can easily become vapors or gases and can be toxic to inhale. They are responsible for the "fresh paint" smell that is usually detected when there is wet paint nearby. Low VOC paints contain fewer than 50 grams of VOCs per liter of paint, while no-VOC or zero-VOC paints contain no VOCs or a very small number of VOCs, typically less than 5 grams per liter. However, it is important to note that the term "low VOC" does not mean that the paints are safe or that they lack VOCs. Even if they have no or low VOC, these paints may still contain other harmful chemicals.

The benefits of low VOC paint include being more environmentally friendly and less harmful to the environment than traditional paints. They also have minimal odor, which is an advantage over traditional paints. However, low VOC paints can be more expensive than traditional paints and may require more coats upon application.

In summary, low VOC paint is a type of paint that contains fewer VOCs than traditional paints. It is more environmentally friendly and has minimal odor, but it can be more expensive and may require more coats upon application.