Madeira is an autonomous Portuguese archipelago located in the Atlantic Ocean, known for its diverse terrain, culture, and famous products. Here are some of the things that Madeira is famous for:

• Madeira Wine: Madeira is renowned for its fortified wine, which can be dry and sipped as an aperitif or sweet and served with dessert. The wine tends towards earthy, nutty flavors often compared to caramel, burnt sugar, and stewed citrus peel. These flavors come from a combination of grape varietals, blending, and oxidization as a result of heat fluctuations over time. Like port, the wines are durable and even accrue nuance in taste over decades (and sometimes centuries) of aging.

• Laurel Forest: The Laurissilva, or laurel forest, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most famous things about Madeira, particularly for adventure travelers and hikers. It is one of the main attractions of the island, with its lush greenery and unique ecosystem.

• Cristiano Ronaldo: The famous footballer Cristiano Ronaldo was born and raised in Madeira. He is the most well-known Portuguese footballer and one of the best players in the world, having won five Ballon d’Or awards.

• Landscape and Scenery: Madeira is known for its stunning landscapes, natural lava swimming pools, and incredible mountain and coastal views. The island is often referred to as the "Hawaii of Europe" due to its lush scenery and mild climate for an island in the Atlantic Ocean.

• Culture and Festivals: Madeira has developed an interesting and unique culture, with a year-round calendar of events, including the Madeira Wine Festival in early September. The island is also famous for its world-class fireworks.

• Bananas: Madeira is known for its bananas, which are grown on terraced patches along with sugarcane and vineyards.

In summary, Madeira is famous for its wine, laurel forest, Cristiano Ronaldo, landscape and scenery, culture and festivals, and bananas.