MLC stands for Medico-Legal Case, which refers to any case of injury or ailment where law enforcement agencies seek to investigate and fix the responsibility regarding the said injury or ailment according to the law. MLCs are an integral part of medical practice that is frequently encountered by medical officers. The attending doctor after history taking and clinical examination considers that investigations by law enforcement agencies are warranted to ascertain circumstances and fix responsibility regarding the said injury or ailment according to the law.

Some key points related to MLCs are:

• MLCs have both medical and legal implications.
• The decision to label a case as MLC should be based on sound professional judgment, after a detailed history taking and thorough clinical examination.
• Examples of MLCs include assault and battery, including domestic violence and child abuse, accidents like road traffic accidents (RTA), industrial accidents, etc. .
• All MI Rooms and hospitals will maintain an MLC register and the MLC will be initiated and documented in the register.

In summary, MLC stands for Medico-Legal Case, which refers to any case of injury or ailment where law enforcement agencies seek to investigate and fix the responsibility regarding the said injury or ailment according to the law. MLCs have both medical and legal implications, and the decision to label a case as MLC should be based on sound professional judgment.