The Mosaic Law, also known as the Law of Moses, is the law said to have been revealed to Moses by God. It was given specifically to the nation of Israel and is made up of three parts: the Ten Commandments, the ordinances, and the worship system, which included the priesthood, the tabernacle, the offerings, and the festivals. The purpose of the Mosaic Law was to reveal the holy character of God to the nation of Israel and set them apart as distinct from all other nations. The Mosaic Law includes many types of laws as well as feasts, ordinances, and instructions for the Jewish people. The law of Moses was a “preparatory gospel” that included the principles of repentance, baptism, remission of sins, and the law of carnal commandments.

The Mosaic Law is still an important part of the tradition and in Jesus earthly ministry, but most Christians no longer practice this law. Orthodox Christians regard the Law of Moses as still fully in effect but transformed and fulfilled in a number of ways. The Mosaic Law was a bilateral covenant made specifically for Israel alone to govern her life in the promised land. The Mosaic Law is holy, good, and spiritual, but it was only temporary as the book of Hebrews teaches. It was designed to maintain a proper relationship between God and His people Israel, but only until the coming of Messiah and the establishment of a New Covenant.

In summary, the Mosaic Law was a set of laws given to the nation of Israel by God through Moses. Its purpose was to reveal the holy character of God to the nation of Israel and set them apart as distinct from all other nations. While most Christians no longer practice this law, it is still an important part of the tradition and in Jesus earthly ministry.