Nepal's current major issue is widespread civil unrest led by the younger generation (Generation Z), triggered by a government ban on popular social media platforms and fueled by longstanding grievances of corruption, nepotism, and lack of economic opportunities for youth. The protests, which escalated into violent confrontations with law enforcement resulting in deaths, have caused the resignation of Prime Minister KP Sharma Oli and significant instability in the country. The unrest also involved arson attacks on government buildings including the parliament and residences of political figures, a nationwide curfew, and military deployment to restore order. This crisis is deeply rooted in political dissatisfaction, economic frustrations, and social media restrictions, marking one of the most serious upheavals Nepal has faced in decades.

Key Elements of Nepal's Issue

• Social Media Ban: The immediate spark was the government's recent ban on multiple social media platforms, perceived as an attempt to suppress anti-corruption protests.
• Corruption and Nepotism: Longstanding public anger against corrupt political leadership, including the phenomenon called "Nepo Kids" — the children of politicians flaunting wealth amid widespread poverty.
• Youth Frustration: High youth unemployment and lack of economic opportunities have contributed to widespread youth mobilization.
• Violence and Instability: Clashes with police led to over 70 deaths and hundreds of injuries, property destruction, and political resignations.
• Political Uncertainty: The Prime Minister resigned in the wake of protests, and the future political leadership remains uncertain amid calls for new governance by protesters.
• Strategic Regional Impact: Nepal's instability also has regional implications, particularly for neighboring India and China, given Nepal's geopolitical position and close ties with India.

This ongoing crisis reflects deep structural and governance challenges, amplified by the younger generation's active demand for accountability, transparency, and opportunities in Nepal.