News reporting is the process of gathering, assessing, creating, and presenting news and information about current events to the public, typically through various media such as newspapers, radio, television, or the internet

. It involves discovering unknown or less-known matters of public interest and communicating them clearly and accurately

. A news report usually follows a structured format called the "inverted pyramid," where the most important information is presented first, often summarized in the lead paragraph using the "5 Ws" (Who, What, When, Where, Why) and sometimes How

. The body of the report provides more details, and less critical information appears toward the end

. Key principles of news reporting include accuracy, fairness, impartiality, and clarity, aiming to inform the public without personal bias

. Journalists gather information through various techniques such as interviews, document research, and firsthand observation

. News values like timeliness, proximity, prominence, and uniqueness help determine what stories are newsworthy and how they are prioritized

. In essence, news reporting is the fundamental journalistic activity of seeking out and delivering truthful, relevant information about events and issues that matter to the public