Nonfiction is a genre of literature and media that is based on facts, real events, real people, and actual information about the world, rather than being invented or imaginary

. It aims to provide truthful, accurate, and verifiable information to inform, educate, or document reality

. Unlike fiction, which involves storytelling based on imagination, nonfiction must be grounded in reality and fact

. There are two main types of nonfiction:

• Literary nonfiction (or creative nonfiction): Uses storytelling techniques common in fiction to engage readers but remains factual. Examples include biographies, memoirs, and travelogues

• Informative nonfiction: Focuses on explaining or informing about a topic, such as articles, interviews, textbooks, and journalism

Nonfiction covers a broad range of categories, including history, biography, self-help, science, journalism, and academic texts

. It can include various formats like essays, autobiographies, reference books, and how-to guides

. In summary, nonfiction is writing or media that conveys factual information about the real world, aiming to educate or inform readers with truthful content rather than invented stories