Off-course golf refers to golf activities that take place outside of traditional golf courses, such as driving ranges, golf simulators, and golf entertainment venues like Topgolf. Off-course golf has become increasingly popular in recent years, with more people participating in off-course golf activities than traditional on-course golf in the USA. The growth of off-course golf has been attributed to its ability to attract younger and more diverse audiences, as well as its ability to complement traditional golf rather than cannibalize it. Off-course golf activities have also been shown to increase interest in traditional golf, with many non-golfers who visit Topgolf expressing interest in playing on a course. Overall, off-course golf is transforming the game of golf and providing new opportunities for people to engage with the sport in a fun and accessible way.