Online scams are fraudulent activities that take place over the internet or email, designed to scam people out of money or personal information. Scammers use the latest technology to set up fake websites that look like genuine online stores, using stolen logos and copied designs. Some of the most common types of online scams include:

• Phishing scams: These scams target consumers by sending them an email that appears to be from a well-known source, such as an internet service provider, bank, or mortgage company. The email asks the consumer to provide personal identifying information, which the scammer uses to open new accounts or invade the consumers existing accounts.

• Copycat government websites: Some scams involve websites designed to look like official government websites, such as HMRC. They charge a fee to process or renew official documents like passports or visas, which can be done for free or cheaper.

• Online dating scams: Scammers create fake profiles on dating apps or websites to lure victims into sending money and sharing personal data with new love interests. They develop a relationship, slowly build trust, create a phony story, and ask the user for financial help.

• Lottery fee fraud: Scammers send emails informing recipients that they have won the lottery and can only claim their prize after they have paid a fee.

To avoid online scams, it is important to be cautious and vigilant. Do not click on links or open attachments in suspicious emails or texts, and never respond to unsolicited messages and calls asking for personal or financial details. When online shopping, start off with a reputable website and look out for privacy and contact details, information about delivery, terms and conditions, etc. Scammers will use fake stores, which they operate from and broadcast through social media.