Orthodontia, also known as orthodontics, is a branch of dentistry that deals with abnormalities of the teeth and jaw. It involves the diagnosis, prevention, management, and correction of mal-positioned teeth and jaws, as well as misaligned bite patterns. Orthodontic care may also address the modification of facial growth, known as dentofacial orthopedics. Orthodontists are dentists who are experts in jaw and teeth alignment and can perform additional surgical and treatment procedures on their patients that yield positive results.

Orthodontic care involves the use of devices such as braces, retainers, and bands to straighten teeth, correct problems with bite, close gaps between teeth, and align lips and teeth properly. The goal of orthodontic care is to improve a patients bite, ensuring they can eat, chew, and speak properly. Orthodontic treatment may guide proper jaw growth in young children, which can help permanent teeth to come in properly and prevent tooth problems later on.

Common orthodontic problems include overbite, underbite, overlapping teeth, crowded teeth, crooked teeth, rotated teeth, and impacted teeth. Orthodontic care is beneficial for almost everyone, but some people need treatment more than others. To qualify for orthodontic treatment, one should not have any serious dental issues like extensive decay or gum disease.

In conclusion, orthodontia is a specialized area of dentistry that focuses on the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of facial and dental deformities and irregularities. Orthodontic care involves the use of devices to correct dental abnormalities and improve a patients bite, ensuring they can eat, chew, and speak properly.