Oxycodone is a semi-synthetic narcotic analgesic used to relieve moderate to severe pain. It belongs to the group of medicines called narcotic analgesics (pain medicines) and acts on the central nervous system (CNS) to relieve pain. Oxycodone comes as a regular solution (liquid) and as a concentrated solution that contains more oxycodone in each milliliter of solution. It is available in tablet, capsule, and oral solution formulations. Oxycodone extended-release tablets and extended-release capsules are used to relieve severe pain in people who are expected to need pain medication around the clock for a long time and who cannot be treated with other medications. Oxycodone extended-release tablets and extended-release capsules should not be used to treat pain that can be controlled by medication that is taken as needed.
Oxycodone is a potent opioid that can be useful when used judiciously for pain. However, it can cause physical dependence and addiction. Oxycodone has the potential for addiction, and it is classified as a controlled substance. The side effect profile of oxycodone is similar to that of other opioid medications. Constipation is the most common overall side effect. Oxycodone may cause serious or life-threatening breathing problems, especially during the first 24 to 72 hours of treatment and any time the dose is increased.
OxyContin (also known as “oxy”) is a brand name for oxycodone that was developed in 1995 to provide long-lasting pain relief, so people with severe pain would not have to take pills as often. OxyContin was widely prescribed and became associated with abuse and addiction problems. When the tablet was crushed, the drug released into the body more quickly, which increased its effects. OxyContin was removed from the Canadian market in 2012 and replaced with OxyNEO, a similar medication that was not so easy to crush.
In summary, oxycodone is a prescription pain medication used to relieve moderate to severe pain. It is a potent opioid that can cause physical dependence and addiction. Oxycodone comes in various formulations, including tablets, capsules, and oral solutions. OxyContin is a brand name for oxycodone that was widely prescribed and became associated with abuse and addiction problems.
