In cricket, P1, P2, and P3 refer to the three powerplay periods of an ODI match. The first powerplay, P1, is mandatory and lasts for ten overs at the beginning of the innings. During this time, only two fielders are allowed outside the 30-yard circle. P2 is applicable from overs 11 to 40 during an ODI match, and it allows not more than four fielders outside the 30-yard circle. P3 is used during the death overs, which is from overs 41 to 50, and it gives the bowling team a chance to bring some balance back. During this powerplay, a maximum of five fielders are allowed outside the 30-yard circle.

It is important to note that the powerplay rules have evolved over time, and the laws of cricket are continually changing. For example, in 2005, the bowling team was able to select when one of the second phases took place. In 2008, the first rule change in terms of powerplays allowed the batting side to decide when to take another block of five overs with those fielding restrictions in operation. This is called the batting powerplay.

In T20 cricket, the powerplay rules are different. For the first six overs, a maximum of two fielders is allowed outside the 30-yard circle. From overs 6 to 20, a maximum of five fielders is allowed outside the 30-yard circle. Additionally, a maximum of five fielders are allowed on the leg side throughout the match.