Paraplegia is a specific pattern of paralysis that affects the lower half of the body, specifically the legs. It is a type of paralysis that occurs when you cant deliberately control or move your muscles. Paraplegia can be caused by a variety of factors, including injury to the spinal cord, diseases and conditions that affect multiple nerves at the same time (polyneuropathies), autoimmune conditions such as multiple sclerosis, and chronic conditions.

Paraplegia can be classified as complete or incomplete, depending on the extent of the paralysis. Incomplete paraplegia refers to cases where there is some degree of sensation or movement below the level of the injury, while complete paraplegia refers to cases where there is no sensation or movement below the level of the injury.

To diagnose paraplegia, a doctor will assess the persons symptoms and medical history. They may also ask about recent accidents and whether or not the person has any family history of certain conditions. It is important that they establish the cause of paraplegia to determine the most suitable treatment options. Medical imaging tests such as MRI, X-ray, or CT scan may be used to look for damage that might be causing the symptoms.

While there is currently no cure for paraplegia, a variety of treatments and care options are available to people with paraplegia. These can help people deal with any symptoms and complications that might occur. Paraplegia severely affects mobility in the lower half of the body, and people with paraplegia may experience complications over time, such as spasticity, trouble with digestion, constipation or loose bowels, incontinence, muscle weakness, and infections.