PCOD stands for Polycystic Ovary Disease, which is a common hormonal disorder in women that affects their reproductive system. The disorder is caused by an imbalance of hormones, particularly an excess of androgens (male hormones) in women. The symptoms of PCOD include irregular periods, heavy bleeding, weight gain, acne, and excessive hair growth on the face and body. While there is no cure for PCOD, it can be managed through lifestyle changes, such as regular exercise and a healthy diet, and medication to regulate hormones. In severe cases, surgery may be recommended.