PCOS stands for Polycystic Ovary Syndrome, which is a hormonal condition that affects women of childbearing age. It is a complex hormonal condition that can cause a range of symptoms, including:

• Irregular menstrual periods or no periods at all
• Difficulty getting pregnant as a result of irregular ovulation or no ovulation
• Excessive hair growth (hirsutism) – usually on the face, chest, back, or buttocks
• Weight gain
• Acne
• Oily skin
• Thinning hair or hair loss on the scalp
• Darkening of the skin, particularly in skin folds such as the neck, groin, and under the breasts

PCOS is caused by an imbalance of hormones, specifically an excess of androgens, which are male hormones that are usually present in women in smaller amounts. The exact cause of PCOS is unknown, but factors that might play a role include insulin resistance, low-grade inflammation, and genetics.

There is no single test to diagnose PCOS, but doctors may use a combination of medical history, physical exams, blood tests, and ultrasounds to make a diagnosis. Treatment for PCOS depends on the individuals symptoms, medical history, and other health conditions, and whether they want to get pregnant. Treatment options may include lifestyle changes, medication, or a combination of both. Its important to work with a healthcare provider to manage symptoms and improve long-term health outcomes.