Peace is a state of tranquility, harmony, and freedom from fear of violence between individuals or groups. It is a human disposition that is rooted in notions of individual flourishing, cooperation, mutual respect, and justice. Here are some key points about peace:

• Absence of conflict: Peace is commonly used to mean a lack of conflict, such as war, and freedom from fear of violence between individuals or groups.

• Personal and social orientation: Peace is a human disposition that is both personal and social. It is a personal orientation to secure freedom from distress and to foster a capacity to act, predicated on a fundamental recognition of freedom and dignity of all people. It is also a social orientation that involves creating social bonds within and across groups of people.

• Outcome, process, and culture: Peace can be viewed as an outcome, a process, and a culture. As an outcome, it is assessed by the absence or cessation of violence. As a process, peacebuilding is characterized by efforts to negotiate freedom from violence through the creation of social bonds within and across groups of people. As a culture, peace is distinctive from a culture of violence and fosters a sense of global citizenship.

• Positive and negative peace: Negative peace is the absence of violence or fear of violence, while positive peace is the attitudes, institutions, and structures that create and sustain peaceful societies. Positive peace is transformational in that it is a cross-cutting factor for progress, making it easier for businesses to sell, entrepreneurs and scientists to innovate, individuals to produce, and governments to effectively regulate.

• Inner peace: Peace can also pertain to an individuals introspective sense or concept of themselves, as in being "at peace" in ones own mind.

In summary, peace is a state of tranquility, harmony, and freedom from fear of violence between individuals or groups. It is a human disposition that involves creating social bonds within and across groups of people, and it can be viewed as an outcome, a process, and a culture. Positive peace is the attitudes, institutions, and structures that create and sustain peaceful societies.