Political science is the systematic study of politics, focusing on the analysis of political systems, the state, government, power, and political behavior. It is a branch of social science that examines the structure and functioning of political institutions and the dynamics of power relations in society

. Key aspects of political science include:

• Study of the state and government: Understanding the nature, formation, and functions of the state and various forms of government

• Analysis of political institutions and associations: Investigating the origin, nature, history, and development of political organizations and institutions

• Examination of political behavior: Exploring how individuals and groups behave politically and how power is sought and exercised

• Study of power, authority, and influence: Including political socialization, culture, development, and informal structures like interest groups

• Consideration of national and international political problems and relations

Political science covers both theoretical aspects (such as the theory of the state and government) and practical politics (the actual functioning of governments and political institutions)

. It has evolved from focusing solely on statecraft to encompassing broader power relations and conflict resolution processes at various levels-local, national, and international

. Classical thinkers like Aristotle, who called man a "political animal," laid the foundation for political science, which today includes diverse approaches and methodologies to study politics as a social phenomenon

. In summary, political science is the study of political structures, processes, and behavior, aiming to understand how power is distributed and exercised within societies and across states