Positive punishment is a type of operant conditioning, which is a learning method that focuses on the consequences of behaviors. Positive punishment is when an aversive stimulus is added after an undesired behavior to decrease the likelihood of that behavior happening again. The word "positive" in this context means that something is added, not that it is good or desirable. Examples of positive punishment include:

• Giving a fine for speeding on the freeway
• Giving extra homework for talking in class
• Giving a time-out for hitting a sibling

It is important to note that positive punishment can have negative consequences, such as causing psychological and behavioral issues in the long term. Therefore, it is recommended to use positive punishment sparingly and in conjunction with other forms of discipline, such as positive reinforcement. Consistency is also critical for positive punishment to be effective in deterring inappropriate behavior.