Prednisone is a medication that belongs to a group of drugs called corticosteroids. It is used to treat a variety of conditions, including:
- Inflammation (swelling)
- Severe allergies
- Asthma
- Arthritis
- Blood or bone marrow problems
- Endocrine problems
- Eye or vision problems
- Stomach or bowel problems
- Lupus
- Skin conditions
- Kidney problems
- Ulcerative colitis
- Flare-ups of multiple sclerosis
Prednisone works by decreasing inflammation, slowing down an overactive immune system, or replacing cortisol normally made in the body. Cortisol is a hormone that plays an important role in how the body responds to stress, illness, and injury. Prednisone can be given in different ways, including pill, injection, and inhaled. It is usually given as a pill when used after a kidney transplant or for certain kidney disorders.
It is important to note that prednisone can have side effects, especially if used for a long time or at high doses. Some common side effects include increased appetite, weight gain, mood changes, difficulty sleeping, and increased risk of infections. It is important to follow the dosage and instructions provided by your doctor and to talk to your healthcare provider about any concerns or questions you may have about taking prednisone.