The "R-word" is a term that stands for "retard," "retarded," or other offensive words ending in "-tard". It was originally introduced as a medical term in 1961 for people with intellectual disabilities, but has since become an insult used commonly in everyday language. The R-word is a form of hate speech that is hurtful and offensive to people with intellectual disabilities and their families. It equates intellectual disability with being dumb or stupid, and implies that the only characteristic of people with intellectual disabilities is their stupidity. The R-word is also exclusive, derogatory, incorrect, and spreads hurt. Using the R-word is the same as using any slur against a minority group, and is a form of bullying. The R-word continues to hurt people with intellectual disabilities and push them to the sidelines, and eliminating this word is a step toward respect for all. The R-word is now considered offensive, and is commonly referred to by the euphemisms "r-word" and "r-slur").