The Renaissance period was a cultural, artistic, and intellectual "rebirth" that took place in Europe, generally from the 14th century to the 17th century. It marked the transition from the Middle Ages to modernity and was characterized by a revival of classical learning and wisdom drawn from Ancient Greece, Rome, and other ancient societies. During the Renaissance, there were significant advancements and flourishing in art, literature, science, philosophy, and culture. Famous figures such as Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, William Shakespeare, and Galileo Galilei emerged during this era. The Renaissance promoted humanism, the idea that humans are the center of their own universe and encouraged a renewed interest in education, classical arts, and sciences. The period began in Italy, particularly in cities like Florence, and spread throughout Europe. It was a time of innovation that laid the foundations for many aspects of the modern world. The Renaissance ended in the 17th century with the advent of the Baroque period and the political and religious shifts brought by the Reformation and Counter-Reformation. In summary, the Renaissance is considered the age of cultural rebirth that bridged the gap between the medieval period and the modern era, making profound contributions to art, science, literature, and philosophy. It fostered creative achievements and intellectual inquiry that continue to influence contemporary culture today.