Reproductive health refers to the state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being in all matters relating to the reproductive system and its functions and processes. It encompasses the ability of individuals to have a satisfying and safe sex life and the freedom to decide if, when, and how often to do so. Reproductive health is not merely the absence of disease or infirmity, but rather a state of complete well-being.

Reproductive health includes access to sex education, safe, effective, affordable, and acceptable methods of birth control, and appropriate health care services. It also involves the ability of women to go safely through pregnancy and childbirth, which could provide couples with the best chance of having a healthy infant.

Reproductive health is a part of sexual and reproductive health and rights, and unmet needs for sexual and reproductive health deprive women of the right to make crucial choices about their own bodies and futures, affecting family welfare.

Environmental factors can affect reproductive health, and exposure to lead, mercury, flame retardants, and plasticizers has been linked to reduced fertility, issues of the nervous system, and negative impacts on the outcomes of in vitro fertilization (IVF).

The CDCs Division of Reproductive Health is the focal point for issues related to reproductive health, maternal health, and infant health, and it has been dedicated to improving the lives of women, children, and families through research, public health monitoring, scientific assistance, and partnerships.

Reproductive health care, including access to birth control and safe and legal abortion care, is an essential part of an individuals health and well-being.