The rule of law is a principle of governance in which all persons, institutions, and entities, public and private, including the state itself, are accountable to laws that are publicly promulgated, equally enforced, and independently adjudicated, and which are consistent with international human rights principles. The U.S. Constitution is the nations fundamental law, and it codifies the core values of the people. Courts have the responsibility to interpret the Constitutions meaning, as well as the meaning of any laws passed by Congress. If any law passed by Congress conflicts with the Constitution, the Constitution ought to be preferred to the statute, the intention of the people to the intention of their agents. The courts play an integral role in maintaining the rule of law, particularly when they hear the grievances voiced by minority groups or by those who may hold minority opinions. Equality before the law is such an essential part of the American system of government that, when a majority, whether acting...

The rule of law is more of an ideal that we strive to achieve, but sometimes fail to live up to. It demands equal justice for each person under the authority of a constitutional government. Laws are enforced equally and impartially, and no one is above the law, and everyone under the authority of the constitution is obligated equally to obey the law. When the rule of law prevails in a democracy, there is equal justice and ordered liberty in the lives of the people. In this case, there is an authentic constitutional democracy. When the rule of law does not prevail, there is some form of despotism in which power is wielded arbitrarily by a single person or party.