SBS can refer to different things, depending on the context. Here are some possible meanings of SBS:
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Shaken Baby Syndrome: SBS is a form of child abuse that occurs when an adult or older child violently shakes a baby or young child. It only takes a few seconds of violent shaking to cause permanent damage. Immediate symptoms of SBS include tiredness, not eating, no smiling, talking or laughing, difficulty swallowing, sucking or breathing, vomiting, difficulty staying awake, or the baby is very stiff or like a rag doll. Shaking can cause brain injury, cerebral palsy, blindness, hearing loss, learning and behavior problems, seizures, paralysis, and death. It is estimated that 1,000-3,000 children in the United States suffer from SBS each year.
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Short Bowel Syndrome: SBS is a chronic malabsorption disorder that occurs when parts of the intestine are removed surgically and the remaining intestine may not be able to absorb enough nutrients from food and drink. This results in malabsorption, which puts people at risk for malnutrition, electrolyte disturbances, dehydration, diarrhea, and increased outputs. There are multiple factors a doctor may use to determine an SBS diagnosis, not just the length of remaining bowel. It is estimated that 10,000 to 20,000 people in the US have this condition.
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Special Broadcasting Service: SBS is an Australian hybrid-funded public service broadcaster that operates six TV channels and seven radio networks. About 80 percent of funding for the company is derived from the Australian Government. SBS Online is home to SBS On Demand video streaming service. The stated purpose of SBS is "to provide multilingual and multicultural radio and television services that inform, educate and entertain all Australians and, in doing so, reflect Australias multicultural society".
It is important to note that SBS can have serious consequences in the case of Shaken Baby Syndrome, and it is a preventable form of child abuse. It is also important to seek medical attention if you or your loved one experience any of the symptoms associated with Short Bowel Syndrome.