Scarification is a form of body modification that involves cutting, scratching, etching, burning, or superficially cutting designs, pictures, or words into the skin to create scars in specific designs, patterns, or markings. It is a permanent body modification or body art that has been used by many indigenous cultures as a ritualistic practice. Today, people of all backgrounds and cultures worldwide may also use scarification as a form of self-expression, similar to tattoos or piercings.

Scarification artists may cut, burn, or brand a design into the skin with a scalpel, electric current, abrasion, or heated or frozen metal tools. The scars tend to spread as they heal, so final designs are usually simple, and the details may be lost during healing. People may choose scarification for aesthetic reasons, self-expression, or to "reclaim" the body from gender or beauty standards or release themselves from societal pressures.

Scarification is not a precise practice, and variables such as skin type, cut depth, and how the wound is treated while healing make the outcome unpredictable. Infection is common when tools are not sterilized properly, and scarification has been linked to the spread of HIV/AIDS and Hepatitis C when tools are shared between people.

In conclusion, scarification is a form of permanent body modification that involves cutting or burning a pattern or design onto the skin. It has been used by many indigenous cultures as a ritualistic practice and is now used by people worldwide as a form of self-expression. Scarification produces harm and trauma to the skin, and the outcome is unpredictable. Therefore, it is essential to take proper precautions and seek professional help when considering scarification.