The scientific method is an organized, systematic way of answering scientific questions and solving problems. It typically involves the following key steps:
- Asking a question based on observation
- Formulating a hypothesis (a testable prediction)
- Conducting experiments to test the hypothesis
- Collecting and analyzing data from the experiments
- Drawing conclusions to support or refute the hypothesis
This process helps ensure that scientific discoveries are based on evidence and logical reasoning rather than assumptions
. Different educators and scientists may describe the steps with slight variations, but these core elements remain consistent. In summary, the scientific method is a structured approach used in science to investigate questions and acquire knowledge through observation, experimentation, and analysis