Scotland's national animal is the unicorn, a mythical creature symbolizing purity, strength, and independence.

Historical Significance

The unicorn's association with Scotland dates back to the 12th century, when King William I incorporated it into the royal coat of arms, representing bravery and chivalry in Celtic mythology. By the 15th century, it appeared on Scottish coins under King James III, and prior to the 1603 Union of the Crowns, two unicorns supported the royal shield until one was replaced by England's lion to signify unity. This enduring emblem reflects Scotland's fierce, unconquerable spirit, as unicorns were seen as wild and untamable beasts.

Cultural Symbolism

In folklore, the unicorn embodies innocence and power, often depicted as an enemy of the lion in tales like the nursery rhyme "The Lion and the Unicorn," highlighting historical rivalries with England. Today, unicorns adorn Scottish landmarks, such as the Mercat Cross in cities like Edinburgh and Inverness, and historic sites like Delgatie Castle and St Giles' Cathedral. National Unicorn Day is celebrated on April 9, underscoring its role in modern Scottish identity and global pop culture.