Agile and Scrum are both project management methodologies that are commonly used in software development and other industries. Agile is a philosophy or orientation that centers around iterative development, where requirements and solutions evolve through collaboration between self-organizing cross-functional teams. Scrum, on the other hand, is a specific methodology for implementing Agile that prescribes for teams to break work into goals to be completed within time-boxed iterations, called sprints).
Below are some key features of Agile and Scrum:
Agile
- Iterative development
- Collaboration between self-organizing cross-functional teams
- Continuous feedback and flexibility
- Enables teams to deliver value faster, with greater quality and predictability, and greater aptitude to respond to change
Scrum
- Time-boxed iterations called sprints
- Daily stand-up meetings to assess progress
- Sprint review and retrospective meetings at the end of each sprint
- Iterative and incremental framework for product development
- Encourages physical co-location or close online collaboration, and mandating frequent communication among all team members
While Scrum is a subset of Agile, it is the most widely-used Agile methodology. Scrum is based on the notion of requirements volatility, which means that stakeholders will change their requirements as the project evolves). Scrum allows for continuous feedback and flexibility, requiring teams to self-organize and collaborate closely).
In summary, Agile is a philosophy or orientation that centers around iterative development, while Scrum is a specific methodology for implementing Agile that prescribes for teams to break work into goals to be completed within time-boxed iterations, called sprints. Scrum is based on the notion of requirements volatility and allows for continuous feedback and flexibility, requiring teams to self-organize and collaborate closely.
