Secondary socialization is the process by which an individual learns the basic values, norms, and behaviors that are expected of them outside the main agency of the family. It occurs throughout ones life, whenever one enters a new stage or phase, such as starting school or a new job. Secondary socialization often takes place during adolescence and adulthood, and is mainly achieved through peer groups, work colleagues, and clubs or societies. Secondary agents of socialization include schools, sports groups, mass media, and the church. The following are some examples of secondary socialization:

• School: A teacher instructs a student that they should raise their hand before they can ask a question, but that they can ask any relevant question they desire.

• Workplace: An individual learns the specific occupational skills as well as attitudes that contribute to work discipline.

• Peer groups: An individual learns the basic values, norms, and behaviors that are expected of them outside the main agency of the family.

• Clubs or societies: An individual learns the values, beliefs, and attitudes of their culture through those outside of the family, such as teachers, friends, and the media.

Secondary socialization helps individuals adapt to new situations and can be seen as a way of "fine-tuning" primary socialization.