what is shradh

what is shradh

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Nature

Shradh or Shraddha is a Hindu ritual performed to pay homage to ones ancestors, especially to ones dead parents. It is an act that is performed with all sincerity and absolute faith in it. The word Shradh comes from the Sanskrit word "śrāddha" meaning faith or devotion. The ritual is performed to ensure the well-being of the deceased in the afterlife and to show respect and gratitude to ancestors. The offerings made during the ritual are believed to be received by the ancestors, providing them peace and a better afterlife, and in return, the ancestors bless their descendants.

Shradh is usually performed by the son of the deceased individual, but other options are explored in his absence. The rites are performed between the 11th and 31st day after death, depending on caste traditions, and at regular intervals thereafter. The first annual death anniversary is observed by a Shradh ceremony that enables the deceased to be admitted into the assembly of forefathers. The ceremony usually coincides with the death anniversary according to the Hindu lunar calendar, known as "Tithi".

During the period of Shradh, Hindus generally observe an all-vegetarian diet. They offer food to a group of Brahmins after the Pitri Puja, and Brahmins observe the food in silence while remembering the deceased in their prayers. The use of silverware in Shradh rituals is regarded as auspicious, and utensils made of bronze and copper are also considered auspicious.

Performing Shradh with the correct rituals and a sense of devotion provides ancestors with the spiritual energy needed to progress in their afterlife journey. Offerings such as Pinda (rice balls), water, and sesame seeds are considered sustenance for the departed souls, aiding them in their journey.

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