Sinophobia is a term used to describe a fear or dislike of China, Chinese people, or Chinese culture. It is a well-documented phenomenon that has existed for centuries and often targets Chinese minorities living in other countries. Sinophobia can be caused by various factors such as history, racism, modern politics, cultural differences, propaganda, or ingrained stereotypes. The outbreak of the coronavirus in 2020 has led to an increase in Sinophobia worldwide.

Some observers say that Chinas rivals are to blame for Sinophobia. In places where Asians are a visible minority such as Europe, the US, and Australia, Sinophobia appears to be fueled by superficial stereotypes of the Chinese as dirty and uncivilized. Being called "a virus" is common, and Asian minorities are physically shunned in public or have become the target of racist tirades and attacks.

Sinophobic language reinforces the American “us versus them” ideology against China, reinforces the idea of a “yellow peril,” and encourages American aggression towards China, which in turn is reflected in violence towards certain (Chinese-presenting) members of the Asian diaspora living in the United States. The COVID-19 pandemic has also seen a dramatic, worldwide increase in reported cases of verbal, physical, and online attacks against Chinese and other East and Southeast Asian people.

To tackle Sinophobia, it is important to actively combat racism and be anti-racist. Encouraging victims of attacks to come forward and report them is also crucial. In addition, universities need to actively combat Sinophobia.