A social relationship is any voluntary or involuntary interpersonal connection or interaction between two or more individuals or groups. It forms the fundamental unit of analysis in social sciences and can occur within families, organizations, social institutions, or broader societal groups such as nations or economic classes

. Social relationships encompass a wide range of interactions, from momentary social contacts to long-term, regulated interactions governed by social norms, laws, or traditions. They can be positive (affiliative) or negative (agonistic) and involve various levels of social integration, support, and emotional exchange

. These relationships are essential for social structure and individual well- being, influencing psychological health, self-esteem, and a sense of meaning in life. They may also involve social roles and support systems, but can also be sources of stress or conflict when social connections are weak or problematic

. In summary, social relationships are the complex, dynamic links between people that shape social life and individual experiences within a society