The Spoliarium is a painting by Filipino painter Juan Luna, completed in 1884. It depicts a despoiling scene in a Roman circus where dead gladiators are stripped of weapons and garments. The painting is considered the largest in the Philippines, with dimensions of 4.22 meters x 7.675 meters. It is currently on display in the main gallery at the first floor of the National Museum of Fine Arts in Manila, and is the first work of art that greets visitors upon entry into the museum.

The painting was submitted by Luna to the Exposición Nacional de Bellas Artes in 1884 in Madrid, where it garnered the first gold medal (out of three). It was later sold to the provincial government of Barcelona for 20,000 pesetas. The depiction of Roman cruelty in the painting has been interpreted as an allegory for the state of the Philippines under Spanish rule.

The Spoliarium is known for its grand scale, dramatic lighting, and meticulous attention to detail. Lunas decision to paint the Spoliarium was a direct response to the oppressive regime and the suffering of his fellow countrymen. He wanted to highlight the dark realities of the Filipino people and shed light on the brutalities of colonialism.

Overall, the Spoliarium is a renowned artwork that holds significant historical and cultural importance in the Philippines. It stands as a powerful testament to the artists passion for justice and his desire to bring attention to the struggles of his people.