Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), also known as sexually transmitted infections (STIs), are infections or conditions that can be transmitted through sexual contact. There are dozens of STDs, but some of the most common ones include:

• Chlamydia: A bacterial infection that can cause discharge and pain during urination.

• Genital herpes: A viral infection that can cause painful sores or blisters on or around the genitals.

• Gonorrhea: A bacterial infection that can cause discharge and pain during urination.

• HIV/AIDS: A viral infection that attacks the immune system and can lead to serious illness or death.

• HPV: A viral infection that can cause genital warts and increase the risk of certain cancers).

• Syphilis: A bacterial infection that can cause sores, rashes, and other symptoms if left untreated.

• Trichomoniasis: A parasitic infection that can cause discharge and itching).

Its important to note that many STDs have no symptoms, so people can have an infection but not know it. Correct usage of latex condoms can greatly reduce the risk of catching or spreading STDs, but the most effective way to avoid them is to not have sex. If you are sexually active, regular STI screenings or testing is recommended.