Sufism is a mystical form of Islam that emphasizes the inward search for God and shuns materialism. It is a method of approaching or a way of understanding the religion, which strives to take the regular practice of the religion to the "supererogatory level" through simultaneously "fulfilling the obligations of Islamic law and a purification of the soul". Sufism is not a distinct sect, but a method of approaching or a way of understanding the religion, which strives to take the regular practice of the religion to the "supererogatory level" through simultaneously "fulfilling the obligations of Islamic law and a purification of the soul".

Sufism has produced some of the worlds most beloved literature, like the love poetry of Rumi. Sufi practice focuses on the renunciation of worldly things, purification of the soul, and the mystical contemplation of Gods nature. Followers try to get closer to God by seeking spiritual learning known as tariqa. Sufism is often erroneously referred to as a sect or as a fringe minority, however, Sufi thought and practice extends beyond the Sunni-Shia sectarian divide, across socio-economic boundaries, geographies, and languages.

Sufism has continued to play an important role in the Islamic world, especially in the neo-traditionalist strand of Sunni Islam. It has also influenced various forms of spirituality in the West and generated significant academic interest. Sufi orders and Sufi-inspired organizations can be found throughout the Muslim world and beyond, from Marrakech to Manila, London to Lagos, and everywhere in-between.