Taqwa is an Islamic term that means being conscious and cognizant of God, of truth, "piety, fear of God". It is often found in the Quran and refers to a high state of heart that keeps one conscious of Allahs presence and His knowledge. Some descriptions of the term from Islamic sources include:

• "God consciousness, piousness, fear of Allah, love for Allah, and self-restraint".
• "God-consciousness or God-fearing piety", "virtue", "wariness".
• "A high state of heart, which keeps one conscious of Allahs presence and His Knowledge." Taqwa motivates the person who possesses it "to perform righteous deeds" and avoid forbidden activities".

The word "Taqwa" is derived from the verb waqã, which literally means to preserve, protect, safeguard, shield, etc. Some scholars define Taqwa as placing a protective barrier between oneself and Allahs punishment. Taqwa also means doing that which Allah has enjoined and avoiding that which He has forbidden.

To develop Taqwa, one should remember Allah often, learn more about Him, repent often, fast often, remember death often, and work to increase good deeds while decreasing sins. Acquiring Taqwa is a process that takes time and grows with the increase of faith in the heart of a believer until they become convinced that Allah is aware of everything they do and each word they say. Taqwa is one of the most virtuous characteristics a Muslim can have.