A Tax-Free Savings Account (TFSA) is a registered tax-advantaged savings account available in Canada that provides tax benefits for saving. It is a way for individuals who are 18 years of age or older and who have a valid social insurance number (SIN) to set money aside tax-free throughout their lifetime. Contributions to a TFSA are not deductible for income tax purposes, but any amount contributed as well as any income earned in the account (for example, investment income and capital gains) is generally tax-free, even when it is withdrawn. The TFSA account-holder may withdraw money from the account at any time, free of taxes. A TFSA can hold any investments that are RRSP-eligible, including publicly traded shares on eligible exchanges, eligible shares of private corporations, certain debt obligations, instalment receipts, money denominated in any currency, trust interests including mutual funds and real estate investment trusts, annuity contracts, warrants, rights and options, registered investments, royalty units, partnership units, and depository receipts. Some key features of a TFSA include:
- Investment options: A TFSA may contain cash and/or other investments such as mutual funds, segregated funds, certain stocks, bonds, or guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) .
- Contribution room: The amount that can be contributed to a TFSA is not based on income and is subject to annual contribution limits.
- Flexibility: A TFSA is a savings solution that offers flexibility to save for a multitude of short-term and long-term goals.
- Tax benefits: The gains on investments in a TFSA are not taxed, and withdrawals are tax-free.
A TFSA is not designed specifically for retirement and can help you save money for a wide range of goals. The way you use a TFSA depends on your needs and future financial goals. Some people use it for short-term savings, such as an emergency fund or a down payment, while others use it for longer-term goals like retirement savings or investing in the stock market.