The One Chip Challenge was a viral internet challenge where participants had to eat one extremely spicy tortilla chip made by Paqui, flavored with some of the hottest peppers in the world, including the Carolina Reaper and Naga Viper peppers. After eating the single chip, participants were challenged to avoid eating or drinking anything for as long as possible, with the goal of lasting up to an hour without relief. The chip was sold in a coffin-shaped package and came with warnings that it was not suitable for children, people with health risks, or those sensitive to spicy foods

. The chip's extreme heat comes from capsaicin, a compound that causes intense burning sensations and pain in the mouth and throat. Capsaicin is also used in pepper spray and can cause serious health issues such as nausea, vomiting, chest pain, breathing difficulties, and heart problems in some cases. The challenge gained popularity on social media with many people posting reaction videos, including celebrities. However, it also drew criticism for health risks and was linked to a tragic death of a 14-year-old boy in 2023, which led Paqui to discontinue the product and withdraw it from sale

. In summary, the One Chip Challenge was a daring and dangerous social media trend involving eating one ultra-spicy chip and enduring the heat without relief, but it posed significant health risks and was ultimately discontinued after a fatal incident