Soft tissue injuries can include damage to muscles, tendons, and ligaments, and can result in pain, swelling, and bruising. The best treatment for a soft tissue injury depends on the severity of the injury, but some general recommendations include:
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Rest: Take a break from the activity that caused the injury, and avoid using the affected area as much as possible.
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Ice: Apply ice to the injured area for 15-20 minutes every three to four hours when awake, for the first 48-72 hours after the injury. Wrap the ice in a damp towel or use a sports ice pack, and avoid placing the ice directly on the skin to prevent burns.
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Compression: Use compression to help reduce swelling and support the injured area. This can be done with an elastic bandage or compression sleeve.
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Elevation: Raise the injured limb above the level of your heart, if possible, to help reduce swelling.
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Pain relief: Over-the-counter pain medications like acetaminophen or ibuprofen can help relieve pain and reduce inflammation. However, anti-inflammatory medications like ibuprofen may have limited value and may even slow down the healing process if taken too early in the recovery process.
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Stretching and strengthening exercises: Once the initial acute phase of the injury has passed, gentle stretching and strengthening exercises can help restore normal function and prevent further injury.
Its important to avoid certain activities in the first 48-72 hours after the injury, including heat, alcohol, and massage, as these can increase swelling and slow down the healing process. If the injury is severe or does not improve with home treatment, its important to seek medical atte...