The current situation between Palestine and Israel is tense and marked by ongoing conflict and violence. Here are some key points to consider:

• Israeli-Palestinian Conflict: The conflict dates back to the end of the nineteenth century and is primarily a conflict over territory. In 1947, the United Nations adopted Resolution 181, known as the Partition Plan, which sought to divide the British Mandate of Palestine into Arab and Jewish states. On May 14, 1948, the State of Israel was created, sparking the first Arab-Israeli War.

• Recent Violence: In October 2023, Palestinian armed groups in Gaza launched thousands of rockets toward Israel, killing more than 13 people. Israel responded with air raids on Gaza, resulting in dozens of deaths. The conflict has continued for several weeks, with both sides suffering casualties.

• Human Rights Concerns: Human rights organizations have raised concerns about the treatment of Palestinians by Israeli authorities. Israel incarcerates many Palestinians from the OPT inside Israel, complicating family visits and violating international humanitarian laws prohibition against. Israeli authorities have also been accused of repressing Palestinians and privileging Jewish Israelis.

• Key Issues: There are several issues that the two sides cannot agree on, including the status of Palestinian refugees, the fate of Jewish settlements in the occupied West Bank, the sharing of Jerusalem, and the creation of a Palestinian state alongside Israel.

• Peace Efforts: Peace talks have been held on and off between the 1990s and 2010s, interspersed with outbreaks of violence. The most recent peace plan, prepared by the US when Donald Trump was president, was called "the deal of the century" by Prime Minister Netanyahu, but was dismissed by the Palestinians.

In summary, the situation between Palestine and Israel remains volatile, with ongoing violence and human rights concerns. Efforts to resolve the conflict through peace talks have been unsuccessful so far.