An electoral roll, also known as an electoral register, voters roll, or voters list, is a compilation or list of persons who are entitled to vote in particular elections within a specific jurisdiction. It typically includes the names and addresses of registered voters and is often organized by electoral districts to assist election officials during voting

. The electoral roll serves several key functions:

• It verifies the identity and eligibility of voters to prevent fraud and multiple voting.
• It helps streamline the voting process on election day.
• In jurisdictions with compulsory voting, it tracks who has failed to vote.
• It may also be used for selecting individuals for jury duty or other civil responsibilities

Most places maintain permanent electoral rolls that are updated continuously or periodically, while some compile new rolls before each election. Voter registration is generally a prerequisite for being listed on the electoral roll and for voting, although some jurisdictions do not require registration and instead verify eligibility at the polling station

. For example, in Australia, the electoral roll is permanent and compulsory for citizens over 18, listing names and addresses, and is used for federal, state, and local elections

. In New Zealand, there are two electoral rolls: the Māori Roll and the General Roll

. In India, the Election Commission maintains and updates the electoral roll annually, listing all eligible voters

. In summary, the electoral roll is an official list of registered voters used to manage and conduct elections fairly and efficiently within a given area