The first step in cleaning a firearm is always to make absolutely sure the gun is unloaded, including checking the chamber, magazine, and barrel, and pointing the muzzle in a safe direction while doing so.

Safety Check

• Visually and physically inspect the chamber, magazine, and barrel to confirm there is no ammunition present.

• Remove any ammunition from the area where you will be cleaning the firearm to maintain a safe workspace.

Importance of the First Step

• This safety check prevents accidental discharge, which can cause injury or death.

• Treat every firearm as if it is loaded until you have personally verified it is empty and safe to handle.

Starting with this crucial safety step establishes a safe environment for the rest of the cleaning process.