what is the history between israel and palestine

what is the history between israel and palestine

1 year ago 88
Nature

The history of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict dates back to the late 19th century when Zionists sought to establish a homeland for the Jewish people in Ottoman-controlled Palestine. Here is a timeline of key events:

  • In 1947, the United Nations adopted Resolution 181, known as the Partition Plan, which sought to divide the British Mandate of Palestine into Arab and Jewish states. On May 14, 1948, the State of Israel was created, sparking the first Arab-Israeli War.
  • After the war, Israel gained territorial control over the Sinai Peninsula and Gaza Strip from Egypt; the West Bank and East Jerusalem from Jordan; and the Golan Heights from Syria.
  • In 1967, Israel launched a preemptive strike against Egypt, Syria, and Jordan, known as the Six-Day War. Israel gained control of the Sinai Peninsula, the Gaza Strip, the West Bank, East Jerusalem, and the Golan Heights.
  • In 1987, the First Intifada, a Palestinian uprising against Israeli occupation, began.
  • In 1993, the Oslo Accords were signed, which aimed to establish a framework for peace negotiations between Israel and Palestine.
  • In 2000, the Second Intifada began, which was marked by suicide bombings and other attacks by Palestinian militants against Israeli civilians.
  • In 2005, Israel withdrew its troops and settlers from the Gaza Strip, but maintained control over its borders and airspace.
  • In 2006, Hamas, an Islamist group, won a majority of seats in the Palestinian legislative election.
  • In 2014, Israel launched a military operation in the Gaza Strip in response to rocket attacks by Hamas.
  • In May 2021, tensions between Israelis and Palestinians escalated, leading to 11 days of fighting that killed at least 250 people in Gaza and 13 in Israel.
  • In August 2022, Israel launched an offensive on the Gaza Strip targeting the Palestinian Islamic Jihad and its armed wing, destroying or damaging some 1,700 Palestinian homes and displacing hundreds of civilians.

The conflict remains unresolved, with both sides continuing to engage in violence and negotiations for peace ongoing.

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