The human condition refers to the fundamental characteristics, experiences, and key events that define human life. It encompasses physical, mental, and emotional dimensions such as birth, growth, learning, emotion, aspiration, reason, morality, conflict, and death

. It reflects the universal and often contradictory nature of human existence, including feelings like happiness, anger, despair, and ambition, as well as existential questions about meaning and identity

. Philosophically, the human condition has been explored through various lenses. For example, Hannah Arendt categorized it into three fundamental activities of the "active life" (vita activa): labor (biological survival activities), work (creation of durable objects and transformation of the world), and action (interpersonal and political engagement)

. Other philosophical traditions, such as existentialism, focus on the individual's experience of disorientation and search for meaning in an absurd universe

. Religions offer distinct interpretations: Buddhism views the human condition as a cycle of suffering and rebirth, with liberation possible through enlightenment, while Christianity often sees it as a state of sin requiring salvation

. In literature and art, the human condition is portrayed through universal themes that connect readers to shared human experiences like love, loss, loneliness, and flaw

. Psychology also addresses it through theories on motivation, identity, and coping with existential anxiety, such as Maslow's hierarchy of needs and Viktor Frankl's logotherapy

. Overall, the human condition is a broad, multifaceted concept that captures what it means to be human—the struggles, aspirations, emotions, and existential realities that all people share across cultures and history