DNA copying, also known as DNA replication, is an essential process in reproduction. The importance of DNA copying in reproduction can be summarized as follows:
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Transfer of genetic material: DNA copying ensures that each daughter cell formed at the end of cell division receives an equal amount of DNA. This transfer of genetic material from one generation to another makes the organisms have similar functions and maintains the stability of the population.
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Maintenance of characteristics: DNA copying is an important phenomenon of reproduction through which the organisms pass on their characteristics to their offspring. It maintains the characteristics in different generations of the species.
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Production of variations: DNA copying produces variations that are useful for the survival of species for a long time. Accumulation of variations after several generations results in a new set of traits required for survival.
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Formation of proteins: DNA codes for proteins required by an individual. The correct proteins will not be formed if DNA is not copied during reproduction, and then the structure of the individual will be entirely different.
If DNA is not copied properly during reproduction, the offspring might face some serious abnormalities or might not even develop. Therefore, DNA copying is an essential part of the process of reproduction.