The main characteristic of a literary short story is its focused simplicity and unity. A short story typically centers on a single character, event, or moment, aiming to produce a unified impression or effect within a brief narrative space that can be read in one sitting. It usually features a concise plot with a clear beginning, climax, and resolution, often emphasizing a decisive moment in life rather than extensive character development or multiple subplots. The story is crafted to deliver a powerful impact through brevity, economy of detail, and a strong connection between theme, character, and setting

. Key features include:

• A limited word count (generally between 1,000 and 20,000 words) that allows the story to be read quickly, often in one sitting

• Focus on one central character and one main conflict or theme, avoiding the complexity and multiple viewpoints typical of novels

• A plot that is simple yet compelling, often culminating in a climax or turning point that provides insight or a twist

• The story aims to evoke a single, unified effect or mood, blending factual description with poetic atmosphere

• Often presents a snapshot of life with minimal action but significant emotional or thematic resonance

In essence, a literary short story distills narrative and emotional experience into a compact form, delivering a concentrated impact through its unity of theme, character, and effect